The Major System: A Practical Guide to Memorizing Numbers
For the Implementer, the need to memorize numbers is a constant reality. Whether it’s a long phone number, a credit card number, a series of historical dates, or a PIN, numbers are notoriously difficult to remember. The human brain is not wired to recall long strings of abstract digits. The Major System is a powerful mnemonic that bypasses this limitation by converting numbers into words, which our brains are naturally better at remembering. Mastering this technique is a key step in learning how to memorize things fast and reliably.
The Core Principle: Turning Digits into Sounds
The Major System works by assigning a phonetic sound to each of the digits from 0 to 9. The sounds are easy to remember because they are phonetically or visually similar to the number itself.
- 0: S, Z, soft C. (The sound of a Zero, or a rolling Snake.)
- 1: T, D. (A lowercase t looks like the number 1.)
- 2: N. (A lowercase n has two downward strokes.)
- 3: M. (A lowercase m has three downward strokes.)
- 4: R. (The word four ends with an r sound.)
- 5: L. (The Roman numeral for 50 is L.)
- 6: J, sh, ch, soft g. (A J is a backwards 6.)
- 7: K, hard C, hard G, Q. (A K can be made of two 7s.)
- 8: F, V. (A lowercase f in cursive looks like an 8.)
- 9: P, B. (A P is a backwards 9, and a B has a similar sound.)
Note: The vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and the letters h, w, and y have no numerical value. You can use these letters as “fillers” to form words.
Step-by-Step: Converting Numbers to Words
Let’s say you need to memorize the number 3814.
Step 1: Break the number into pairs or groups of digits.
- 38 and 14.
Step 2: Convert each group into its corresponding phonetic sounds.
- 3 = M
- 8 = F or V
- 1 = T or D
- 4 = R
So we have M and F/V, and T/D and R.
Step 3: Create a memorable word or phrase using these sounds.
- For M and F/V, you could use the word “movie.”
- For T/D and R, you could use the word “door.”
Step 4: Create a vivid, interactive mental image of the words.
- Now you can picture a scene to represent your number. For 3814, you might imagine a giant movie theater door being opened by a famous actor. The more ridiculous and sensory-rich the image, the better.
Putting It All Together: A Phone Number
Let’s try a phone number: 462-839-5147.
- Break it down: 46-28-39-51-47
- Convert to sounds:
- 46 = R J/SH
- 28 = N F/V
- 39 = M P/B
- 51 = L T/D
- 47 = R K/hard C
- Create words:
- Rojo (Spanish for red)
- Nivy (a silly word)
- Map
- Lad
- Rock
- Create a story: You could imagine a famous person with a rojo (red) face giving you a map. The map leads to a nivy (blue-colored) boy who is holding a map. He gives you the map and you walk along with a lad. The boy and the lad find a rock and a treasure chest.
- Place the story in a Memory Palace. To make the number truly permanent, you can place this ridiculous story in a room in your mental palace. The start of the story (the red-faced person) would be in the first location.
The Major System is not just for phone numbers; it’s a versatile tool for any numerical data. With practice, you can transform long, abstract strings of numbers into vivid, memorable, and easily retrievable mental scenes.
Common FAQ
- Is this the only way to memorize numbers? No, other systems exist, like the Dominic System or the Mnemonic Peg System, but the Major System is one of the most widely used and easiest to learn.
- How long does it take to learn the code? You can learn the basic code in less than 10 minutes. The real skill is in practicing the conversion of numbers to words and creating vivid images.
- Does it work for historical dates? Yes. A date like 1492 could become a single word (e.g., “duper). You could then create a mnemonic image of a “duper” to represent the date, and place that image at a specific location in your Memory Palace.
- What if I can’t think of a word for the sounds? This is the main challenge. You can use any word you want, even if it’s silly or nonsensical, as long as it’s memorable to you. With practice, you’ll build up a personal dictionary of number-words that you can use.
- Is this a form of cheating? No. This is a legitimate and powerful mnemonic technique. It’s not about tricking the system; it’s about working with your brain’s natural ability to remember images and stories instead of fighting against its weakness for abstract numbers.
- Does this method work for credit card numbers? Yes, and it’s much safer than writing them down. You can convert the number into a short, memorable story that only you know.
- What if I forget a part of the story? The most reliable way to prevent this is to combine the Major System with a Memory Palace. Each number-word image is placed in a distinct location, so if you forget one, you can simply move on to the next location.
- Can I use this for my PIN or password? Yes. It’s a great way to remember long, complex passwords or PINs. Just make sure the words you choose are not easily guessable.
- Do I have to remember the vowels? No. The vowels and the letters h, w, and y have no numerical value. You can use them as “fillers” to form coherent words from your consonants.
- How long will the number stay in my memory? If you use a strong visual story and a Memory Palace, the number can be recalled almost instantly for a very long time. For a truly permanent memory, you can simply do a quick spaced review.
